Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
Volume 11, Issue SUPPL.2, 2010, Pages 99-106

Cancer epidemiology in the Pacific Islands - Past, present and future (Review)

Moore M.A. , Baumann F. , Foliaki S. , Goodman M.T. , Haddock R. , Maraka R. , Koroivueta J. , Roder D. , Vinit T. , Whippy H.J.D. , Sobue T.
  • a UICC Asian Regional Office for Cancer Control, South Korea, Cancer Information Services and Surveillance Division, Center for Cancer Control and Information Services, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan
  • b Registre du Cancer de Nouvelle-Calédonie, Nouméa, New Caledonia
  • c Cancer Registry, Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Tonga, and Centre for Public Health Research, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
  • d Hawaii Tumor Registry, Cancer Research Center of Hawaii, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, United States
  • e Guam Cancer Registry, University of Guam, Guam
  • f Cancer Registry, Ministry of Health, Solomon Islands
  • g Fiji Cancer Registry, Ministry of Health, Fiji
  • h Cancer Australia, Canberra, Australia
  • i Papua New Guinea Cancer Registry, Disease Control Branch, National Department of Health, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
  • j Guam Cancer Registry, University of Guam, Guam
  • k Cancer Information Services and Surveillance Division, Center for Cancer Control and Information Services, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan

Abstract

The Pacific Ocean contains approximately 25,000 islands, stretching from Papua New Guinea to Easter Island, populated by mixtures of Melanesians, Micronesians and Polynesians, as well as migrant groups from Asia and Europe. The region encompasses a third of the surface of the earth although it is sparsely populated at a total of around 9 million. With the exception of some of the more populated islands, such as New Zealand and Hawaii, few surveys of chronic diseases have been conducted, but it is increasingly recognized that obesity, diabetes and associated conditions are emerging public health problems and clearly there is a need for cooperation to optimize control. Here we focus on cancer registry and epidemiological findings for Papua New Guinea, the Solomons, Vanuatu, Samoa, New Caledonia, Fiji, Polynesia, French Polynesia, Maori in New Zealand, Native Hawaiians, Micronesia, including Guam, and Aboriginal populations in Australia as assessed by PubMed searches and perusal of the International Agency for Cancer Research descriptive epidemiology database. Overall, the major cancers in males are oral and liver in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, and lung and prostate elsewhere (Fiji being exceptional in demonstrating a predominance of esophageal cancer), whereas in females it is breast and either cervix or lung, depending largely on whether cervical cancer screening program is active. In certain locations thyroid cancer is also very prevalent in females. The similarities and variation point to advantages for collaborative research to provide the evidence-base for effective cancer control programs in the region.

Author Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Index Keywords

male Sex Factors sex difference female Pacific islands Review Registries neoplasm register Neoplasms human Humans
Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77957258837&partnerID=40&md5=399678060c3ae36090f0b58abe928dd1
ISSN: 15137368
Cited by: 28
Original Language: English