Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues
Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 364-379

Data-driven development in the smart city: Generative design for refugee camps in Luxembourg (Article) (Open Access)

Daher E. , Kubicki S. , Guerriero A.
  • a Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 5, avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux, Esch-sur-Alzette, L-4362, Luxembourg
  • b Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 5, avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux, Esch-sur-Alzette, L-4362, Luxembourg
  • c Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 5, avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux, Esch-sur-Alzette, L-4362, Luxembourg

Abstract

The paper addresses computational design as a key technological asset in the development of the smart city. In particular, the research targets context-aware adaptation to usage requirements at urban fragment level. Indeed, cities’ policy makers have to take into account many factors in a development policy, such as situational, technical or human-related factors as well as anticipating future usages. Moreover, nowadays, cities are key resources to answer growing humanitarian needs in terms of sheltering and camps. Indeed these situations are increasing due to different factors related to the nature, climate change or human activities. Resilience is therefore essential at the levels of districts, cities and territories. In Luxembourg, a public program aims to develop three container villages for refugees. The objective of this work is to help policy makers and humanitarians in the optimization of the spatial design of camps. The use of parametric modeling approach enables the optimization of space layout planning. It is applied on a case study allowing policy makers to explore scenarios for the decision-making in the camp space planning. © 2016 by author(s) and VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center.

Author Keywords

Space planning Humanitarian need Smart city Data-driven development Parametric modeling Generative alghorithm Usage requirements Computational design

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85016132219&doi=10.9770%2fjesi.2017.4.3S%2811%29&partnerID=40&md5=8a823025d7fac39928a2ab52b5dbbe36

DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2017.4.3S(11)
ISSN: 23450282
Cited by: 10
Original Language: English