HIV and AIDS Review
Volume 16, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 226-235

Educating Burmese migrants working in Thailand with HIV/AIDS public health knowledge – a perspective of public health officers (Article) (Open Access)

Boonchutima S.* , Sukonthasab S. , Sthapitanonda P.
  • a Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, Thailand
  • b Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, Thailand
  • c Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, Thailand

Abstract

Introduction: Migrants’ vulnerability to HIV/AIDS remains a major public health issue in Thailand. Good knowledge, practices, and migrants’ attitudes towards HIV/AIDS are essential to prevent new HIV infections and spread of the disease. A prudent HIV/AIDS prevention initiative requires sharing of clear and relevant information concerning the cause, spread, symptoms, prevention, treatment, and the right to treatment of HIV/AIDS. Material and methods: The data was extracted using a questionnaire administered among 106 public health officers drawn from the Bureau of Risk Communication and Health Behaviour Development, Department of Disease Control (DDC) in Thailand. It was analysed using SPSS version 22 with descriptive statistics and multiple correlation analysis performed to infer findings. Results: A total of 66 women and 40 men participated in this study. No compelling mandate from the government was found demanding public health officers have to interact with Burmese migrants to improve public health knowledge on HIV/AIDS. A significant number of the officers had never interacted with these migrants in conveying HIV/AIDS information. Most of the Burmese migrants experienced major problems receiving information on HIV/AIDS. They preferred the use of group training in the workplace in communicating information about the prevention, causes, spread, and symptoms of HIV/AIDS. Conclusions: Burmese migrant workers have low levels of information about the symptoms, prevention, causes, spread, and treatment of HIV/AIDS. Public health officers should utilise group training in migrants’ workplaces, posters, and flyers in administering intervention programs. © 2017 Termedia Publishing House Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

Author Keywords

Migrants HIV knowledge Public health officers Thailand Myanmar

Index Keywords

male government female public health problem questionnaire Human immunodeficiency virus infection Article acquired immune deficiency syndrome disease control health care personnel attitude to health Health Behavior human adult migrant workplace Thailand Burmese

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85046763884&doi=10.5114%2fhivar.2017.72029&partnerID=40&md5=1df2ea3df8976fcd6cebd76f3bdf63ed

DOI: 10.5114/hivar.2017.72029
ISSN: 17301270
Original Language: English