Journal of Community Health Nursing
Volume 27, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 32-45

Immigrant women's cancer screening behaviors (Article)

Ivanov L.L. , Hu J. , Leak A.
  • a Community Practice Department, The University of North Carolina-Greensboro, School of Nursing, P.O. Box 26170, Greensboro, NC27402-6170, United States
  • b Community Practice Department, The University of North Carolina-Greensboro, School of Nursing, P.O. Box 26170, Greensboro, NC27402-6170, United States
  • c Community Practice Department, The University of North Carolina-Greensboro, School of Nursing, P.O. Box 26170, Greensboro, NC27402-6170, United States

Abstract

Objectives: Investigate the relationship between the dependent variable health outcome (perceived health status) and the independent variables population characteristics, (predisposing, which includes age, acculturation, months in the United States; enabling, which includes availability of medical insurance) and health behavior (personal health practices, which includes engaging in cancer screening of mammography, Pap smear, and breast self-exam) among immigrant women from the former Soviet Union. Design: Descriptive correlational design was used with Andersen's Behavioral Model as the conceptual framework. Sample: Convenience sample of 99 women, 18 years of age and older, was obtained from a community center. Measures: Demographic Information for Immigrants from the Former Soviet Union Survey (DIFSU) and Language, Identity, and Behavior Acculturation Survey (LIB) were usedtocollect data. Results: Younger women were more likely to have a Pap smear and consider their health status as good or excellent; those with better English language skills were more likely to conduct breast self-exam but considered their health status as poor or fair; having insurance was positively correlated with having a Pap smear; the longer women were in the United States, the more likely they were to receive a mammogram. The model indicated that age and language acculturation significantly predicted health status. Conclusion: Given the incidence of breast cancer in the United States, the results highlight women in need of interventions to help them understand the value of cancer screening behaviors. © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Author Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Index Keywords

Vaginal Smears Models, Psychological psychological model psychological aspect neoplasm Neoplasms human Health Behavior middle aged statistics Aged USSR Statistics as Topic Logistic Models ethnology United States Young Adult Humans Breast Neoplasms Mammography Adolescent Emigrants and Immigrants breast tumor Acculturation Aged, 80 and over Socioeconomic Factors female socioeconomics cultural factor Article adult migration Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Utilization Review uterine cervix tumor statistical model vagina smear

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-75949095382&doi=10.1080%2f07370010903466163&partnerID=40&md5=0f82905ae8eec286d4e5427d9e9faa4f

DOI: 10.1080/07370010903466163
ISSN: 07370016
Cited by: 17
Original Language: English