Journal of Community Health Nursing
Volume 27, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 32-45
Immigrant women's cancer screening behaviors (Article)
Ivanov L.L. ,
Hu J. ,
Leak A.
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a
Community Practice Department, The University of North Carolina-Greensboro, School of Nursing, P.O. Box 26170, Greensboro, NC27402-6170, United States
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b
Community Practice Department, The University of North Carolina-Greensboro, School of Nursing, P.O. Box 26170, Greensboro, NC27402-6170, United States
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c
Community Practice Department, The University of North Carolina-Greensboro, School of Nursing, P.O. Box 26170, Greensboro, NC27402-6170, United States
Abstract
Objectives: Investigate the relationship between the dependent variable health outcome (perceived health status) and the independent variables population characteristics, (predisposing, which includes age, acculturation, months in the United States; enabling, which includes availability of medical insurance) and health behavior (personal health practices, which includes engaging in cancer screening of mammography, Pap smear, and breast self-exam) among immigrant women from the former Soviet Union. Design: Descriptive correlational design was used with Andersen's Behavioral Model as the conceptual framework. Sample: Convenience sample of 99 women, 18 years of age and older, was obtained from a community center. Measures: Demographic Information for Immigrants from the Former Soviet Union Survey (DIFSU) and Language, Identity, and Behavior Acculturation Survey (LIB) were usedtocollect data. Results: Younger women were more likely to have a Pap smear and consider their health status as good or excellent; those with better English language skills were more likely to conduct breast self-exam but considered their health status as poor or fair; having insurance was positively correlated with having a Pap smear; the longer women were in the United States, the more likely they were to receive a mammogram. The model indicated that age and language acculturation significantly predicted health status. Conclusion: Given the incidence of breast cancer in the United States, the results highlight women in need of interventions to help them understand the value of cancer screening behaviors. © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
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Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-75949095382&doi=10.1080%2f07370010903466163&partnerID=40&md5=0f82905ae8eec286d4e5427d9e9faa4f
DOI: 10.1080/07370010903466163
ISSN: 07370016
Cited by: 17
Original Language: English