European Journal of Social Psychology
Volume 49, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1471-1479

Refugees in the media: Exploring a vicious cycle of frustrated psychological needs, selective exposure, and hostile intergroup attitudes (Article) (Open Access)

Lueders A.* , Prentice M. , Jonas E.
  • a Department of Psychology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
  • b Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, United States
  • c Department of Psychology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria

Abstract

Two research objectives underlay the present research. First, we tested how frustrated psychological needs caused by the refugee-influx influence the endorsement and selection of refugee-relevant information. Second, we tested how information selection processes contribute to the development of exclusionary attitudes that counteract the integration of refugees into host countries. In a laboratory study (n = 181), frustrated psychological needs decreased participants’ endorsement of a refugee-friendly essay (vs. a control essay). Additionally, frustrated needs led to a biased selection of refugee-hostile over refugee-friendly information and such selection biases, in turn, predicted higher levels of ingroup defense and prejudice toward refugees. The findings imply that host societies’ receptiveness to refugees is influenced by the maintenance of basic psychological needs. © 2019 The Authors European Journal of Social Psychology Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd

Author Keywords

Prejudice psychological needs ingroup defense Selection Bias Media Refugees

Index Keywords

Prejudice male female major clinical study refugee organization Article selection bias human adult

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85066043061&doi=10.1002%2fejsp.2580&partnerID=40&md5=db38ff188347194f3ed1c5e67c8b6409

DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.2580
ISSN: 00462772
Cited by: 2
Original Language: English