Victims and Offenders
Volume 14, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1010-1039

“Murderers, Rapists, and Bad Hombres”: Deconstructing the Immigration-Crime Myths (Article) (Open Access)

Chouhy C.* , Madero-Hernandez A.
  • a College of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States
  • b Department of Criminal Justice, Shippensburg University, Shippensburg, PA, United States

Abstract

Immigration control is at the center of the political debate and it is an important component of the Trump administration agenda. Restrictive immigration policies have expanded under the current administration justified in rhetoric that portrays immigrants as criminals and threats to public safety. This article presents the different mythologies surrounding the immigration and crime link and critically appraise the empirical evidence investigating the relationship between immigration and crime. The review provides ample evidence contradicting the commonly held belief that immigration increases crime. At the macro-level, research shows that immigrant communities have no higher crime rates than non-immigrant communities and that sanctuary cities do not foster crime. At the micro-level, research shows that neither immigrants in general nor undocumented immigrants, in particular, engage in more criminal behavior than non-immigrants. In fact, evidence seems to suggest the opposite. Despite researchers largely agreeing that the portrait of immigrants as a threat is not founded in empirical reality, the consequences of the immigrant threat narrative and the policies they promote are all too real. © 2019, © 2019 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Author Keywords

immigration and crime myths about immigrants crimmigration

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85074222145&doi=10.1080%2f15564886.2019.1671283&partnerID=40&md5=1c0f4832ef0a1721a1e0a3b1a380b5f6

DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2019.1671283
ISSN: 15564886
Original Language: English