Nature Human Behaviour
Volume 3, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 1180-1189

Fusion with political leaders predicts willingness to persecute immigrants and political opponents (Article)

Kunst J.R.* , Dovidio J.F. , Thomsen L.
  • a Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States, Center for Research on Extremism, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
  • b Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
  • c Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

Abstract

From the 2016 US presidential election and into 2019, we demonstrate that a visceral feeling of oneness (that is, psychological fusion) with a political leader can fuel partisans’ willingness to actively participate in political violence. In studies 1 and 2, fusion with Donald Trump predicted Republicans’ willingness to violently persecute Muslims (over and above other established predictors). In study 3, relative deprivation increased fusion with Trump and, subsequently, willingness to violently challenge election results. In study 4, fusion with Trump increased after his election and predicted immigrant persecution over time. Further revealing its independent effects, this fusion with Trump predicted a willingness to persecute Iranians (independent of identification with him, study 5); a willingness to persecute immigrants (study 6); and a willingness to personally protect the US border from an immigrant caravan (study 7), even over and above fusion with the group of Trump’s followers. These findings echo past political movements and suggest critical future research. © 2019, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

Author Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Index Keywords

Iranian (citizen) male violence human immigrant leadership Article Muslim election

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85072213428&doi=10.1038%2fs41562-019-0708-1&partnerID=40&md5=9bc6dca8813ac822c1aa0bce0eb371cb

DOI: 10.1038/s41562-019-0708-1
ISSN: 23973374
Cited by: 1
Original Language: English