Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
Volume 21, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1085-1094

Food Insecurity, Cardiometabolic Health, and Health Care in U.S.-Mexico Border Immigrant Adults: An Exploratory Study (Article)

Weigel M.M.* , Armijos R.X.
  • a Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University-Bloomington School of Public Health, 1025 E. 7th Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, United States, Global Environmental Health Research Laboratory, Indiana University-Bloomington School of Public Health, Bloomington, United States
  • b Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University-Bloomington School of Public Health, 1025 E. 7th Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, United States, Global Environmental Health Research Laboratory, Indiana University-Bloomington School of Public Health, Bloomington, United States

Abstract

Household food insecurity (HFI) has been linked to poorer cardiometabolic health and reduced health care access but few studies have examined these issues in the large Mexican immigrant population living on the U.S.-Mexico border. This exploratory study examined the association of HFI with cardiometabolic conditions and health care in 40–84 year urban border immigrants (n = 75). Data were collected on HFI, self-reported and clinical cardiometabolic conditions, health care sources and use. HFI affected 45% of participants. HFI was associated with self-reported and clinical diabetes but not hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, or metabolic syndrome. It also was associated with increased emergency room visits and hospitalizations but not source of primary health care or preventative health care use. These findings highlight the need for additional research on the relationship of HFI with cardiometabolic health and health care in border immigrants as well as reassessment of current immigrant food security and health laws and policies. © 2018, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Author Keywords

Metabolic syndrome Obesity Hypertension type 2 diabetes Acute health care use Hyperlipidemia Mexican immigrants

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]
Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85053262372&doi=10.1007%2fs10903-018-0817-3&partnerID=40&md5=9ccd0e1be843b768b72c63e2683341e0
DOI: 10.1007/s10903-018-0817-3
ISSN: 15571912
Cited by: 2
Original Language: English