This study examines the relationship between perceived discrimination and self-reported proficiency in English and non-English languages among adolescent children of immigrants. Data from the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study was used. The average age of participants was 17. 2 years; 1,494 were females and 1,332 were males. Among 2,826 participants, 61% reported Latin American and Caribbean national origin and 39% reported Asian national origin. Findings from probit regression analysis showed that adolescents who felt discriminated against by school peers were more likely to report speaking and reading English less than "very well". On the other hand, adolescents who felt discriminated against by teachers and counselors at school or reported perceived societal discrimination were more likely to report speaking and reading English "very well." The results suggest youth's English, as opposed to non-English language, as the primary venue in which perceived discrimination influences youth's linguistic adaptation. The findings further indicate that the direction and possible mechanisms of this influence vary depending on the source of perceived discrimination. © 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.

Language proficiency discrimination Children of immigrants

Communication Barriers educational status social psychology regression analysis human epidemiology communication disorder statistics statistics and numerical data Adaptation, Psychological language Hispanic Americans quality of life student United States Humans migrant Hispanic Adolescent Asian Americans male Emigrants and Immigrants Acculturation Asian American female adaptive behavior self concept cultural factor peer group Article migration Prejudice Students