International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research
Volume 25, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 996-1013

Varieties of context and informal entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial activities of migrant youths in rural Ghana (Article)

Afreh B. , Rodgers P.* , Vershinina N. , Williams C.C.
  • a Management School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
  • b School of Business, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
  • c Department of Entrepreneurship and Local Economy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  • d Management School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the multi-faceted contexts, which influence the motives, decisions and actions that underpin the mundane and lively entrepreneurial practice of migrant youth entrepreneurs (MYEs) within a developing economy context. Moreover, the paper explores the under-researched linkages between migration and informal entrepreneurship. Design/methodology/approach: Inductive, qualitative field data from a migrant destination, the Ashanti Region in Ghana are analysed, comprising 15 interviews with MYEs who hail from 12 communities in the three Northern Regions of Ghana. The authors introduce a narrative-based approach, which has previously been under-employed within empirical studies of informal entrepreneurship. Findings: The findings showcase the complex array of opportunities and challenges, which influence individual decisions to engage in informal entrepreneurship. The findings highlight the importance of not only economic rationales but also non-economic rationales for engaging in informal entrepreneurship. Such rationales emerge from the legitimation of informal practices, the social embeddedness of migrant youth within family and community networks and the precarious nature of informal entrepreneurship. Originality/value: The fine-grained discussion of the findings contributes explicitly to theory by underscoring the diversity of informal entrepreneurship activities. Theoretically, the article demonstrates the need to look beyond narrow economic explanations for why individuals engage in informal entrepreneurship. Taking a more holistic approach to explaining motivations for engaging in informal entrepreneurship, enables more nuanced understandings of the importance of non-economic rationales for individuals, located in specific contextual settings. © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited.

Author Keywords

youth Sub-Saharan Africa Migration Embeddedness Informal entrepreneurship Context

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85066970969&doi=10.1108%2fIJEBR-02-2018-0109&partnerID=40&md5=d5d117997997f21db70816b3294eefa0

DOI: 10.1108/IJEBR-02-2018-0109
ISSN: 13552554
Original Language: English