Social Science and Medicine
Volume 233, 2019, Pages 193-200

Beyond access: Psychosocial barriers to undocumented students’ use of mental health services (Article)

Cha B.S.* , Enriquez L.E. , Ro A.
  • a Program in Public Health, University of California, Irvine, United States
  • b Department of Chicano/Latino Studies, University of California, Irvine, United States
  • c Program in Public Health, University of California, Irvine, United States

Abstract

Rationale: Little is known about how undocumented immigrants navigate healthcare utilization issues apart from access. Objective: We examine a unique population of undocumented immigrants who have access to healthcare - college students at the University of California - to identify how immigration status hinders mental health service utilization in the absence of barriers related to eligibility and insurance coverage. Method: We conducted semistructured interviews between March and July 2017 with 30 undocumented students at a University of California campus. Results: We argue that undocumented immigration status informs mental health-related illness cognitions to negatively affect students' ability to assess their own mental health and need for services. Students expressed low perceived need because they normalized mental strain as a natural product of their unstable immigration status. Many viewed treatment as futile because it could not address underlying immigration-related issues. They also anticipated stigmas associated with mental illness as well as their own undocumented status. Conclusion: Solutions to address utilization disparities must go beyond eliminating formal barriers to health access and address such psychosocial barriers, as well as the larger political and social context that produces them. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd

Author Keywords

Health services accessibility mental health services Mental health Undocumented immigrants College students

Index Keywords

college student social psychology mental health service health care policy health insurance eligibility health disparity mental health human mental function assessment controlled study United States student Young Adult undocumented immigrant Treatment Outcome California male semi structured interview female accessibility Social Stigma health services Article health care service provision health care utilization help seeking behavior adult health care access mental capacity university sector health care need immigrant population

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85067265034&doi=10.1016%2fj.socscimed.2019.06.003&partnerID=40&md5=2fe11018bcd9cb41867549e52e7513b8

DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.06.003
ISSN: 02779536
Original Language: English