BMC Oral Health
Volume 19, Issue 1, 2019

Improving oral health in migrant and underserved populations: Evaluation of an interactive, community-based oral health education program in Washington state (Article) (Open Access)

Ponce-Gonzalez I. , Cheadle A.* , Aisenberg G. , Cantrell L.F.
  • a Community Health Worker Coalition for Migrants and Refugees, Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Washington, United States
  • b Center for Community Health and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Washington, Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Ave, Seattle, WA 98101, United States
  • c School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  • d Andy Hill Cancer Research Endowment, Seattle, WA, United States

Abstract

Objectives: Oral health is one of the greatest unmet health needs of migrant farmworkers and many migrant workers lack basic oral health knowledge. This paper presents evaluation results for an oral health education program designed to both increase knowledge concerning oral health practices and to gain a better understanding of the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors regarding oral health among migrant workers. Methods: We used a pre-post uncontrolled design to assess the impact of the education program on participant knowledge about oral health practices. Changes in knowledge were assessed using a paper and pencil survey given to participants before the session began (pre) and at the end of the session (post). The pre-post survey was supplemented by qualitative information in the form of participant self-reported barriers and facilitators, and figure drawings illustrating their feelings about the state of their own oral health. Results: There were 311 participants in 12 workshops held in 2017 throughout Washington State. There were statistically significant increases in knowledge for all of the pre/post survey questions. Questions with particularly large improvements included: the results of having a mouth infection, factors causing oral health problems, and whether children in low-income families experience more tooth decay. Conclusions: An interactive, lay-led oral health education program can be an effective way to increase oral health knowledge in migrant populations. Recommendations for similar programs include using interactive approaches to engage participants, being open to learning and changing your own thinking, and using lay leaders for the education sessions. © 2019 The Author(s).

Author Keywords

Latino Migrant and underserved populations Oral health education Community health workers

Index Keywords

dental health education Transients and Migrants dental caries Oral Health Health Education, Dental Washington health human Humans migration Child

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85061503951&doi=10.1186%2fs12903-019-0723-7&partnerID=40&md5=5ebb28d7ccbf6e073973c9891711c381

DOI: 10.1186/s12903-019-0723-7
ISSN: 14726831
Original Language: English