BMJ Open
Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019

Assessing the impact of artistic and cultural activities on the health and well-being of forcibly displaced people using participatory action research (Article) (Open Access)

Clini C. , Thomson L.J.M. , Chatterjee H.J.*
  • a Institute for Media and Creative Industries, Loughborough University London, London, United Kingdom
  • b Genetics Evolution and Environment, UCL Biosciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom
  • c Genetics Evolution and Environment, UCL Biosciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Abstract

Objective Drawing on a growing body of research suggesting that taking part in artistic and cultural activities benefits health and well-being, the objective was to develop a participatory action research (PAR) method for assessing the impact of arts interventions on forcibly displaced people, and identify themes concerning perceived benefits of such programmes. Design A collaborative study following PAR principles of observation, focus groups and in-depth semistructured interviews. Setting London-based charity working with asylum seekers and refugees. Participants An opportunity sample (n=31; 6 males) participated in focus groups comprising refugees/asylum seekers (n=12; 2 males), volunteers (n=4; 1 males) and charity staff (n=15; 3 males). A subset of these (n=17; 3 males) participated in interviews comprising refugees/asylum seekers (n=7; 1 males), volunteers (n=7; 1 males) and charity staff (n=3; 1 males). Results Focus group findings showed that participants articulated the impact of creative activities around three main themes: skills, social engagement and personal emotions that were explored during in-depth interviews. Thematic analysis of interviews was conducted in NVivo 11 and findings showed that artistic and cultural activities impacted positively by helping participants find a voice, create support networks and learn practical skills useful in the labour market. Conclusions The study expanded on arts and well-being research by exploring effects of cultural and creative activities on the psychosocial well-being of refugees and asylum seekers. By focusing on the relationship between arts, well-being and forced displacement, the study was instrumental in actively trying to change the narrative surrounding refugees and asylum seekers, often depicted in negative terms in the public sphere. © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Author Keywords

creative activities Post-traumatic stress disorder Forced displacement Participatory action research Refugees and asylum seekers

Index Keywords

information processing social competence refugee human wellbeing health status asylum seeker health program male female art cultural factor social welfare Article emotion thematic analysis social participation intervention study participatory action research

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85061997966&doi=10.1136%2fbmjopen-2018-025465&partnerID=40&md5=a2cd799a2bcba359b84b9ee0d79d5e2c

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025465
ISSN: 20446055
Original Language: English