Asian Journal of Psychiatry
Volume 39, 2019, Pages 53-57

Barriers faced by immigrant families of children with autism: A program to address the challenges (Review)

Sritharan B.* , Koola M.M.
  • a Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
  • b Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, United States

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a pervasive neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social, communication, and behavioral deficits. Fortunately, early intervention has proved to be of significant benefit in the lives of children with ASD. However, timely access to health services and support requires equitable access, which is often a challenge for immigrant families. Barriers to equal access and support for immigrant families of children with ASD include cultural beliefs about child development and ASD, delayed diagnosis, access to services, and negative perceptions of services. There is a shortage of studies that explore how to increase understanding and collaboration among the immigrant population and health care practitioners to address these barriers. The barriers can indeed be appropriately addressed with structured programs and cultural models. The objectives of this article are to shed light on how barriers impact outcomes of immigrant children with ASD and to describe a culturally sensitive program model to address the barriers and provide awareness, education, and interventions for these immigrant families. The South Asian Autism Awareness Center in Toronto, Canada is presented as an example of such a model. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.

Author Keywords

Barriers immigrants culture Minority Access Autism spectrum disorder

Index Keywords

perception immigrant Asian lowest income group Caucasian mental health human delayed diagnosis statistics and numerical data health service autism priority journal child behavior African American Social Work ethnology procedures American Indian family study interview social status migrant Humans Hispanic Canada Emigrants and Immigrants Review Autistic Disorder population research cultural factor awareness health care access Culturally Competent Care transcultural care Child Development Health Services Accessibility social behavior health care delivery Child

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85058553198&doi=10.1016%2fj.ajp.2018.11.017&partnerID=40&md5=65ce9a17caf62941bfdc8b9cdfcd2652

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2018.11.017
ISSN: 18762018
Cited by: 2
Original Language: English