Journal of Social Service Research
2019

“They Kill People Over Nothing”: An Exploratory Study of Latina Immigrant Trauma (Article)

Cleaveland C.* , Frankenfeld C.
  • a Department of Social Work, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States
  • b Department of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States

Abstract

This article presents findings from an exploratory, mixed methods study to: (1) Ascertain whether Latina immigrant clients of a healthcare clinic for uninsured patients suffer a higher rate of PTSD compared to the citizen population at large and (2) Explore whether factors unique to immigrants, such as surviving human smuggling, would predict PTSD. Two validated instruments were deployed with clients who agreed to be screened (n = 62). Ten percent of U.S. women are expected to develop PTSD in a lifetime, a total tripled by immigrant women in this study. Women who scored high on the PTSD CheckList for Civilians (PCL-C) reported victimization from sexual assault, robberies and loss of friend/family member to violence, though no single assault predicted PTSD. Qualitative data, however, revealed that violence in countries of origin influenced decisions to immigrate. Among the avenues for future research identified by this study are (1) exploration of methods for linking Latina immigrants to mental health services, (2) determining the effects of smuggling violence on immigrants, and (3) Evaluate additive effects of multiple traumas. © 2019, © 2019 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Author Keywords

human smuggling Latinas PTSD Immigration trauma

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85064597798&doi=10.1080%2f01488376.2019.1602100&partnerID=40&md5=95d70c77044f9739074530c1dfa6f094

DOI: 10.1080/01488376.2019.1602100
ISSN: 01488376
Original Language: English