Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
Volume 12, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 1052-1061

Pulmonary tuberculosis screening and quality of life among migrant workers, Northern Thailand (Article) (Open Access)

Charoensook P. , Upala P. , Anuwatnonthakate A. , Ruanjai T. , Apidechkul T.*
  • a School of Health Science, Mae Fah Laung University, Chiang Rai, Thailand
  • b Center of Excellence for the Hill tribe Health Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Thailand
  • c School of Health Science, Mae Fah Laung University, Chiang Rai, Thailand
  • d School of Health Science, Mae Fah Laung University, Chiang Rai, Thailand
  • e School of Health Science, Mae Fah Laung University, Chiang Rai, Thailand, Center of Excellence for the Hill tribe Health Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Thailand

Abstract

Introduction: The study aimed to estimate the prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) and to assess the quality of life and depression among the migrant workers in northern Thailand. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted to elicit information among migrant workers in Chiang Rai and Pha Yao provinces, northern Thailand. Several standard forms including GeneXpert were used for data collection. A simple random sampling was used to select the companies and the study sample. Interview was conducted in a confidential room. Chi-square was used to detect the association between variables at the significant level α = 0.05. Results: Totally 467 migrant workers were recruited into the study, 97.9% were Myanmar national, 55.7% were males, and 51.4% were aged > 32 years. Only 2.1% were living in Thailand illegally, 23.8% had no health insurance, and 92.1% had monthly income at < 20,000 baht. Eight cases (1.71%) were at risk of TB disease from the screening, only one case was positive for TB disease from GeneXpert, and no multi-drug resistant detected. 47.5% had a low level of knowledge and 28.7% had a negative attitude on TB prevention and care. 10.7% were in a moderate to severe stage of depression. Six variables were found the significant associated with quality of life; ethnicity, sex, marital status, income, length of working in Thailand, and insurance. Conclusions: Besides active TB surveillance system, inter-country public health policy should be developed to cope with depression problem and improve quality of life among the migrant in Thailand. © 2018 Charoensook et al.

Author Keywords

tuberculosis Knowledge Depression Attitude Migrant workers Quality of life

Index Keywords

depression health insurance human screening knowledge interview marriage quality of life income cross-sectional study undocumented immigrant migrant attitude lung tuberculosis male female questionnaire prevalence Article adult gender ethnicity employment

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85061007708&doi=10.3855%2fjidc.10596&partnerID=40&md5=5e5e4058c1c61bcf463b9ef3bb39b2d6

DOI: 10.3855/jidc.10596
ISSN: 20366590
Original Language: English