AIDS and Behavior
Volume 13, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 928-938
HIV transmission potential among local and migrant factory workers in Kolkata, India (Article) (Open Access)
Deb A.K. ,
Deb M. ,
Saha M.K. ,
Chakraborty S. ,
Bhattacharya S.K. ,
Detels R.*
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a
National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India
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b
Barrackpore Population Health Study, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India
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c
National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India
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d
National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India
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e
Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India
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f
School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, United States
Abstract
Migrant workers in India play a key role in the spread of HIV. Kolkata is a common destination for workers, who may acquire infection and transmit it to their wives and/or other sexual partners. We investigated sexual relations and condom use by factory workers. Migrant and local factory workers were randomly selected from five wards of Kolkata. Information was collected about demographic and socio-economic characteristics, sexual relationships, condom usage, and perceptions and intent to use condoms. Condom use was very low in both groups of workers, particularly among migrants. Many married workers visited female sex workers but never used condoms. Few intended to use condoms, and if they did, it did not always translate into actual usage. There is great potential for transmission of HIV/sexually transmitted infections by these workers. Carefully designed intervention and education programs in the context of low literacy and cultural norms are urgently needed.
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Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-70349687218&doi=10.1007%2fs10461-009-9542-1&partnerID=40&md5=b48f271e1ad3743274da70721cd203f2
DOI: 10.1007/s10461-009-9542-1
ISSN: 10907165
Cited by: 9
Original Language: English