PLoS ONE
Volume 9, Issue 9, 2014

A "migrant friendly hospital" initiative in Geneva, Switzerland: Evaluation of the effects on staff knowledge and practices (Article) (Open Access)

Hudelson P.* , Dao M.D. , Perneger T. , Durieux-Paillard S.
  • a Department of Community Medicine, Primary Care and Emergency Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
  • b Primary Care Service, Department of Community Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland
  • c Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
  • d Programme Santé Migrants, Department of Community Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

Abstract

Background: International migration poses important challenges to European health care systems. The development of ''migrant friendly hospitals'' has been identified as a priority in both Europe and Switzerland.Methods: A multi-pronged initiative was developed at Geneva University Hospitals (HUG) to improve staff knowledge and use of existing ''migrant friendly'' resources. A self-administered questionnaire was sent pre and post-intervention to random samples of 4 major professional groups with direct patient contact at the HUG. The questionnaire assessed staff knowledge, attitudes and reported practices regarding the care of migrant patients.Results: Overall response rate was 51% (N = 1460) in 2010 but only 19% (N = 761) in 2013 owing to an institutionally imposed change in survey method. Despite these difficulties, and after adjusting for sample differences, we found that respondents in 2013 were significantly more likely to have received training in how to organize an appointment with an interpreter, how to work with an interpreter and about health and social services available for migrant patients. Respondents were also significantly more likely to have used several Migrant Friendly structures at the HUG. Use of, preference for and perceived skill at working with professional interpreters all improved, and respondents were both more likely to be encouraged by their supervisors to use professional interpreters, and less likely to be encouraged to look for alternative solutions for communicating with non francophone patients. Finally, 2013 respondents encountered fewer difficulties caring for migrant patients, although lack of time and language barriers continued to be the most important sources of difficulty.Conclusion: Our results suggest that an institution-wide information campaign may contribute to increased awareness and use of migrant friendly resources by clinical staff. Hospital commitment and financing, along with inter-departmental participation in all activities were important in creating and maintaining project visibility, and in contributing to a migrant friendly institutional culture. ©2014 Hudelson et al.

Author Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Index Keywords

university hospital interpersonal communication human Self Report health service Professional-Patient Relations professional practice language Social Work Professional Competence health personnel attitude human relation migrant Hospitals, University male Emigrants and Immigrants female hospital personnel professional knowledge questionnaire Article organization and management interpreter service random sample Personnel, Hospital hospital management Switzerland

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84908679501&doi=10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0106758&partnerID=40&md5=6c2f8822017dde0b261f1b8ab089e55f

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106758
ISSN: 19326203
Cited by: 9
Original Language: English