BMC Women's Health
Volume 14, Issue 1, 2014

Sex trafficking awareness and associated factors among youth females in Bahir Dar town, North-West Ethiopia: A community based study (Article) (Open Access)

Azage M.* , Abeje G. , Mekonnen A.
  • a Public Health Department, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  • b Public Health Department, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  • c Public Health Department, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Abstract

Background: Sex trafficking is a contemporary issue in both developed and developing countries. The number of trafficked women and young girls has increased globally. Females aged 18-25 are the most targeted group of trafficking. Although the problem is evident in Ethiopia, there are no studies that explored sex trafficking awareness among females. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess sex trafficking awareness and associated factors among youth females in Bahir Dar town, North-West Ethiopia.Methods: A community based cross-sectional study design was employed to collect data from February 1st-30th 2012 from a total of 417 youth females. The participants in the study were selected using systematic random sampling techniques. A structured Amharic questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were entered, cleaned and analyzed using SPSS 16.0. Descriptive statistics were used to describe data. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with sex trafficking awareness.Result: Two hundred forty-nine (60%) of the participants reported that they had heard or read about sex trafficking. Television (64%), friends (46%) and radio (39%) were the most frequently mentioned sources of information about sex trafficking. About 87% and 74% of the participants mentioned friends and brokers respectively as mediators of sex trafficking. Having TV at home (AOR = 2. 19, 95% CI: 1.31-3.67), completing grade 10 or more (AOR = 2. 22, 95% CI: 1.18-4.17), taking training on gender issues (AOR = 3. 59, 95% CI: 2.11-6.10) and living together with parents (AOR = 3. 65, 95% CI: 1.68-7.93) were factors found associated with sex trafficking awareness.Conclusion: In this study, sex trafficking awareness was low among youth females. Having TV at home, living together with someone and being trained on gender issues were predictors of sex trafficking awareness. Therefore, providing education about sex trafficking will help to increase sex trafficking awareness among youth females. © 2014 Azage et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

Author Keywords

Youth females sex trafficking Awareness

Index Keywords

educational status telecommunication information dissemination home logistic regression analysis demography television human clinical assessment friend community data analysis software controlled study Logistic Models family size Family Characteristics Residence Characteristics sex trafficking Cross-Sectional Studies Young Adult cross-sectional study Humans psychology Adolescent female risk factor Multivariate Analysis juvenile questionnaire human trafficking Article Ethiopia Questionnaires awareness adult human experiment random sample radio statistical model structured questionnaire parent

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84904276346&doi=10.1186%2f1472-6874-14-85&partnerID=40&md5=d30bd415ebe18810432a4fbb5e4f7f3f

DOI: 10.1186/1472-6874-14-85
ISSN: 14726874
Cited by: 4
Original Language: English