International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
Volume 19, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 306-317

Rural-to-urban migrations: Acculturation experiences among university students in Botswana (Article) (Open Access)

Pheko M.M.* , Monteiro N. , Tlhabano K.N. , Mphele S.B.M.
  • a Department of Psychology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
  • b Department of Psychology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
  • c Department of Psychology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
  • d Department of Psychology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana

Abstract

Many students in Botswana migrate from small rural villages and towns to the larger urban centres to attend university, and are subsequently required to adapt or acculturate to their new environments. However, the existing literature and research on acculturation experiences of students who migrate from rural-to-urban centres in Botswana is almost non-existent. The current study was therefore a qualitative exploratory investigation of the experiences of the students who migrate from rural-to-urban centres. Purposive sampling was used to recruit participants who contributed to a Talking Circle focus group. Researchers transcribed the interviews and used content analysis to uncover response themes. Findings indicated that the majority of students experienced some culture shock and a number of environmental and specific systemic stressors in their first two years of university life. Theoretical implications for understanding rural-to-urban acculturation and practical implications for university counselling approaches are also discussed. © 2014 The Author(s).

Author Keywords

Migration Stress rural-to-urban Botswana Acculturation Students

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84906219909&doi=10.1080%2f02673843.2014.928782&partnerID=40&md5=067fc7c90407a569b736d1e68440706a

DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2014.928782
ISSN: 02673843
Cited by: 1
Original Language: English