Zeitschrift fur Soziologie
Volume 38, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 113-130

Self-employment of immigrants in Germany: Effects of social embeddedness within neighborhood and household [Ökonomische Selbstständigkeit von Migranten in Deutschland: Effekte der sozialen Einbettung in Nachbarschaft und Haushalt] (Article)

Schunck R.* , Windzio M.
  • a Universitat Bremen, Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences (BIGSSS), Postfach, 330440, 28334 Bremen, Germany
  • b Universitat Bremen, FB 08, Postfach 330440, 28334 Bremen, Germany

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of social embeddedness on migrants' self-employment in Germany using data from the 2004 microcensus. In many receiving countries, self-employment is an important mode of economic integration. Yet, in Germany the level of entrepreneurial activities among immigrants has been comparably low. Since the end of the 1990ies, however, self-employment rates among immigrants have been rising. Using the pseudo-panel structure of the microcensus, our analysis focuses on transitions into and out of elf-employment. Using the "mixed embeddedness"concept as a theoretical frame, we analyze how an actor's embeddedness in the neighborhood and the household influences the transition process. Our analysis shows that ecological conditions do indeed significantly affect the founding and survival chances of immigrant businesses. In particular, within wealthy neighborhoods with a high concentration of immigrants, we find a high turnover of businesses with many launchings and cessations. Furthermore, the neighbor hood's economic activity increases the frequency of business launching and decreases business cessation.

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Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-67649357209&partnerID=40&md5=4396e836e0cbe01503d40ed114019c16

ISSN: 03401804
Cited by: 6
Original Language: German