International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health
Volume 21, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 61-72

The effects of gender and migrant status on physical and psychological well-being (Article)

Kirkcaldy B.D.* , Furnham A.F. , Siefen R.G.
  • a International Centre for the Study of Occupational and Mental Health, Düsseldorf, Germany, Haydnstr. 61, D-40593 Dusseldorf, Germany
  • b Department of Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
  • c Department of Pediatrics, St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany

Abstract

A dolescents (n = 962; 55% migrant and 45% native) between the age of 11 and 19 were administered the Kovac's Children Depression Inventory (CDI), Children Trait Anxiety Inventory (CTAI), Offer's Self-Image Questionnaire (OSIQ), and Brähler's Checklist of Symptom Complaints (GBB). Foreign-born and German-born samples were matched for age, gender, and educational status. Females were more anxious and complained more about physical ailments, particularly tiredness, stomach disorders, colds, and circulatory ailments than males, but not for depression. Adolescent migrants did not display any significant differences in terms of physical health, but they did report more depression and anxiety measures. The association between anxiety, depression, and physical ill-health was significant for both males and females, but tended to be more pronounced for females. There was scarce evidence of gender making an impact on the migration-health linkage. The implications of the results are discussed within the framework of migration and health policies for second generation children and their families. © Freund Publishing House Ltd.

Author Keywords

Migration cross-cultural Depression Self-image Anxiety Adolescents Physical ailments

Index Keywords

anxiety cultural anthropology Culture depression educational status Germany sexual behavior adaptation health care policy human sex difference introversion controlled study stomach disease health status comparative study ischemia Adaptation, Psychological Body Image psychological well being Young Adult school child Humans maladjustment Adolescent male female adaptive behavior questionnaire health status indicator self concept Psychometrics psychologic test Article Adaptation, Physiological Health Status Indicators psychometry Questionnaires adult major clinical study migration emotionality age Sex Factors Analysis of Variance Transients and Migrants parental behavior impulsiveness Fatigue common cold Child

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-65549169537&doi=10.1515%2fIJAMH.2009.21.1.61&partnerID=40&md5=86d816c286f346eae90fa2028dae4a71

DOI: 10.1515/IJAMH.2009.21.1.61
ISSN: 03340139
Cited by: 8
Original Language: English