Trames
Volume 12, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 421-440

The strength of native ties: Social networks of finnish immigrants in Estonia (Article)

Hyvönen H.*
  • a Department of Social Policy, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O Box 18 (Snellmaninkatu 10), Helsinki, 00014, Finland

Abstract

This article, which is based on 24 in-depth interviews conducted in 2005 with Finnish immigrant women in Estonia, analyzes immigrant acculturation in relation to cross-border contacts. I compared weak and strong social ties of two groups: respondents who were living in a Finnish 'enclave' separated from Estonian society, and respondents who were socially and institutionally integrated into Estonian society. Surprisingly, there was no notable difference in the type and frequency of inter-personal contacts maintained with Finland between the two groups; most interviewees sustained intense inter-personal contacts with family and friends by phone, the Internet and through reciprocal visits. Socalled weak ties that bind together rarely interacting people played a major role in the respondent's integration into the host society. Those women who had no social contacts within Estonian society preferred to use health-care and social welfare services in Finland, whereas the integrated women had established multiple institutional ties to Estonian society.

Author Keywords

Immigration Cross-border contacts Weak Ties Acculturation strategies Strong Ties

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79957612472&doi=10.3176%2ftr.2008.4.04&partnerID=40&md5=8d724cc48ba550a0a5ad6e3939bd7f67

DOI: 10.3176/tr.2008.4.04
ISSN: 14060922
Cited by: 7
Original Language: English