PPmP Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie
Volume 58, Issue 3-4, 2008, Pages 146-154

Anxiety and depression by Polish and Vietnamese migrants in Leipzig depending on their adaptation process [Angst und depression polnischer und vietnamesischer migrantinnen in Leipzig unter besonderer berücksichtigung ihres eingliederungsprozesses] (Article)

Merbach M.* , Wittig U. , Brähler E.
  • a Universität Leipzig, Medizinische Fakultät, Selbstständige Abteilung für Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische Soziologie, Evangelisches Zentralinstitut für Familienberatung gGmbH Berlin, Auguststraße 80, 10117 Berlin, Germany
  • b Universität Leipzig, Medizinische Fakultät, Selbstständige Abteilung für Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische Soziologie
  • c Universität Leipzig, Medizinische Fakultät, Selbstständige Abteilung für Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische Soziologie

Abstract

Although the fact that migrants show a lower psychological health status than non-migrants is clearly demonstrated by a lot of studies, the connection between migration conditions and psychological health status is seldom analyzed. To close this lack of research 140 Polish and 82 Vietnamese migrants in Leipzig were examined by the anxiety- and depression scale of the HADS and more over asked questions about their cognitive, social, occupational, identificative assimilation status and their perceived discrimination. Both migrant groups showed a higher level of depressive and anxious symptoms than Germans. In regression analyzes only social assimilation and perceived discrimination had a significant influence, language skills and structural (occupational) assimilation could not explain depression or anxiety, but there were differences in regression models between both groups. Beside problems in operationalization, different migrant biographies and structural conditions have to be discussed as reason for these results. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart.

Author Keywords

Anxiety Migrants Assimilation Depression

Index Keywords

symptomatology Vietnam Germany depression anxiety disorder regression analysis adaptation Social Identification human middle aged Ethnic Groups Poland social aspect priority journal health status Aged Depressive Disorder Health Surveys Anxiety Disorders language Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Cross-Cultural Comparison male Emigrants and Immigrants Acculturation cognition Viet Nam Personality Inventory female Psychometrics Article adult migration Prejudice employment Multilingualism

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-44049106080&doi=10.1055%2fs-2008-1067351&partnerID=40&md5=14db3f0cccf4fd03da40b9ae42e200a8

DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1067351
ISSN: 09372032
Cited by: 30
Original Language: German