Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
Volume 10, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 81-88

Hmong adults self-rated oral health: A pilot study (Article)

Okunseri C.* , Yang M. , Gonzalez C. , LeMay W. , Iacopino A.M.
  • a Department of Clinical Services, Marquette University School of Dentistry, P.O. Box 1881, Milwaukee, WI 53201, United States
  • b Department of Clinical Services, Marquette University School of Dentistry, P.O. Box 1881, Milwaukee, WI 53201, United States
  • c Department of Developmental Sciences, Marquette University School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, WI 53201, United States
  • d Department of Health and Family Services, Madison, WI 53702, United States
  • e Department of General Dental Sciences, Marquette University School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, WI 53201, United States

Abstract

Since 1975, the Hmong refugee population in the U.S. has increased over 200%. However, little is known about their dental needs or self-rated oral health (SROH). The study aims were to: (1) describe the SROH, self-rated general health (SRGH), and use of dental/physician services; and (2) identify the factors associated with SROH among Hmong adults. A cross-sectional study design with locating sampling methodology was used. Oral health questionnaire was administered to assess SROH and SRGH, past dental and physician visits, and language preference. One hundred twenty adults aged 18-50+ were recruited and 118 had useable information. Of these, 49% rated their oral health as poor/fair and 30% rated their general health as poor/fair. Thirty-nine percent reported that they did not have a regular source of dental care, 46% rated their access to dental care as poor/fair, 43% visited a dentist and 66% visited a physician within the past 12 months. Bivariate analyses demonstrated that access to dental care, past dental visits, age and SRGH were significantly associated with SROH (P < 0.05). Multivariate analyses demonstrated a strong association between access to dental care and good/excellent SROH. About half of Hmong adults rated their oral health and access to dental care as poor. Dental insurance, access to dental care, past preventive dental/physician visits and SRGH were associated with SROH. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007.

Author Keywords

adults Dental visits Self-rated oral health Self-rated general health Hmong

Index Keywords

dental health refugee regression analysis Oral Health methodology health insurance human Health Behavior language ability Self Assessment (Psychology) controlled study Oral Hygiene priority journal health status Dental Health Surveys tooth brushing United States Dental Care cross-sectional study Humans consultation male Emigrants and Immigrants self evaluation female Socioeconomic Factors pilot study questionnaire Tooth Diseases Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Article health care utilization Questionnaires major clinical study adult health care access tooth filling denture Asia, Southeastern Pilot Projects tooth pain

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-37249041526&doi=10.1007%2fs10903-007-9054-x&partnerID=40&md5=81fdb2e28c21cdeb2a2d60b687a8a579

DOI: 10.1007/s10903-007-9054-x
ISSN: 15571912
Cited by: 9
Original Language: English