Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry
Volume 40, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 726-745

Utilization of Standardized Mental Health Assessments in Anthropological Research: Possibilities and Pitfalls (Article)

Mendenhall E.* , Yarris K. , Kohrt B.A.
  • a Science, Technology, & International Affairs, Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, Intercultural Center, 37th & O Streets, NW, Washington, DC 20057, United States
  • b Department of International Studies, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States
  • c Duke Global Health Institute, Durham, NC, United States, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States

Abstract

In the past decade anthropologists working the boundary of culture, medicine, and psychiatry have drawn from ethnographic and epidemiological methods to interdigitate data and provide more depth in understanding critical health problems. But rarely do these studies incorporate psychiatric inventories with ethnographic analysis. This article shows how triangulation of research methods strengthens scholars’ ability (1) to draw conclusions from smaller data sets and facilitate comparisons of what suffering means across contexts; (2) to unpack the complexities of ethnographic and narrative data by way of interdigitating narratives with standardized evaluations of psychological distress; and (3) to enhance the translatability of narrative data to interventionists and to make anthropological research more accessible to policymakers. The crux of this argument is based on two discrete case studies, one community sample of Nicaraguan grandmothers in urban Nicaragua, and another clinic-based study of Mexican immigrant women in urban United States, which represent different populations, methodologies, and instruments. Yet, both authors critically examine narrative data and then use the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale to further unpack meaning of psychological suffering by analyzing symptomatology. Such integrative methodologies illustrate how incorporating results from standardized mental health assessments can corroborate meaning-making in anthropology while advancing anthropological contributions to mental health treatment and policy. © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media New York.

Author Keywords

Psychological anthropology Triangulation Women’s health narrative Depression

Index Keywords

anthropology symptomatology depression immigrant Nicaragua narrative Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale Ethnopsychology cultural psychology literature mental health human middle aged mental stress Aged medical anthropology Anthropology, Medical ethnology Mexico procedures United States Humans migrant medicine Emigrants and Immigrants female standards women's health human experiment Personal Narratives as Topic hospital community sample psychiatry

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84983432162&doi=10.1007%2fs11013-016-9502-y&partnerID=40&md5=554a9c2267dfd44c72bbea364a505099

DOI: 10.1007/s11013-016-9502-y
ISSN: 0165005X
Cited by: 2
Original Language: English