Objectives To identify the patient-safety hazards of current medication labeling standards for immigrant and language-minority families. Summary The Latino population in the United States has increased by more than 40% over the past decade and the total child population born to Latino parents will surpass one-half of the population in many states. With recent health care and immigration policies, this demographic shift has a disproportional effect on the Latino families. Research shows that recent Latin American immigrants face disparities when encountering the U.S. pharmacy system. A review of these disparities shows how new policies should be informed when considering new pharmacy regulations to better address the cultural needs of recent Latin American families to improve medication understanding and adherence. Conclusion To date, research and regulatory requirements for medication safety in the United States have attended insufficiently to the patient-safety risk inherent in providing complex English-language labels to non–English-speaking families, many of whom have limited literacy in their native language. As families move, this patient-safety risk is increased by shifts in pharmacies, which often have different medication-labeling standards. It is important to examine how recent immigrant parents are addressing the medication needs for their children based on their cultural norms and how those cultural practices and acculturation into the U.S. health care system may affect their risk for injury. New research and policy efforts may help to address these barriers to safe medication use. © 2016 American Pharmacists Association®

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drug legislation communication barrier Communication Barriers immigrant health care policy human risk assessment Note language Hispanic Americans Pharmaceutical Services prescription United States patient safety migrant Humans Hispanic Emigrants and Immigrants Acculturation drug indication cultural factor standards pharmacy organization and management drug labeling Cultural Characteristics Health Policy health literacy health hazard Healthcare Disparities health care disparity