International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care
Volume 12, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 157-169

Somali refugees' perspectives regarding FGM/C in the US (Review)

McNeely S.* , Christie-De Jong F.
  • a University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  • b University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Abstract

Purpose-The purpose of this paper is to explore perspectives of Somali refugees on female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and potential changes in these after migration. Design/methodology/approach-Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted in Denver, Colorado, USA, with 13 Somali refugees. Thematic content analysis was used to analyze the data. Findings-Change of perspectives regarding the support of FGM/C were noted among all participants, with most opposing infibulations, FGM/C type III, after migration but supporting Sunna, the cutting of the clitoris, FGM/C type I. Changes were prompted by education on FGM/C and resettling resulting in an awareness that infibulation is not a religious requirement nor undergone by all women. Cultural beliefs regarding the importance of virginity, purity and honor to the family underpinning the rationale of FGM/C were prevalent and some confusion in dealing with these cultural values was found. Women reported health care providers (HCPs) not being culturally prepared for women with FGM/C. Research limitations/implications-Despite limitations to the study, findings indicate the complex process of migration and acculturation, leaving communities with cultural values in a context where these are not accepted. More research and discussion with the Somali immigrant community is required to better understand the practice of FGM/C after immigration, and how to deal with these cultural values. Originality/value-Findings suggest some girls may still be at risk of some types of FGM/C after migration. Public health professionals, social and immigration workers should be aware of a potential risk. HCPs should prepare for caring for women with FGM/C. © 2016 Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Author Keywords

Female genital mutilation Refugee Somalia FGM/C Perspective Migrant health qualitative

Index Keywords

cultural value education immigrant Colorado refugee health care personnel girl immigration human family semi structured interview female cultural factor female genital mutilation type III clitoris awareness human experiment content analysis Somalia virginity Child

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84986562990&doi=10.1108%2fIJMHSC-09-2015-0033&partnerID=40&md5=bfe1786db32659f55bb9d68dc7e90b93

DOI: 10.1108/IJMHSC-09-2015-0033
ISSN: 17479894
Cited by: 3
Original Language: English