Public Health Reports
Volume 131, 2016, Pages 112-118

Impact of the hepatitis testing and linkage to care (HepTLC) initiative on linkage to care for Minnesota refugees with hepatitis B, 2012–2014 (Article) (Open Access)

Linde A.C.* , Sweet K.A. , Nelson K. , Mamo B. , Chute S.M.
  • a Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, United States
  • b Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, United States
  • c Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, United States
  • d Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, United States
  • e Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, United States

Abstract

Objective. The Hepatitis Testing and Linkage to Care (HepTLC) initiative promoted viral hepatitis B and hepatitis C screening, posttest counseling, and linkage to care at 34 U.S. sites from 2012 to 2014. Through the HepTLC initiative, the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) and clinic partners began conducting linkage-to-care activities with hepatitis B-positive refugees in October 2012. This intervention provided culturally appropriate support to link refugees to follow-up care for hepatitis B. Methods. MDH refugee health and viral hepatitis surveillance programs, along with clinics that screened newly arrived refugees in Hennepin and Ramsey counties in Minnesota, collaborated on the project, which took place from October 1, 2012, through September 30, 2014. Bilingual care navigators contacted refugees to provide education, make appointments, and arrange transportation. We compared the linkage-to-care rate for participants with the rates for refugees screened the year before project launch using a two-sample test of proportions. Results. In the year preceding the project (October 2011 through September 2012), 87 newly arrived refugees had a positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) test. Fifty-six (64%) refugees received follow-up care, 12 (14%) refugees did not receive follow-up care, and 19 (22%) refugees could not be located and had no record of follow-up care. During the project, 174 HBsAg-positive, newly arrived refugees were screened. Of those 174 refugees, 162 (93%) received follow-up care, seven (4%) did not receive follow-up care, and five (3%) could not be located and had no record of follow-up care. The one-year linkage-to-care rate for project participants (93%) was significantly higher than the rate for refugees screened the previous year (64%) (p < 0.001). Conclusion. In the context of a strong screening and surveillance infrastructure, a simple intervention improved the linkage-to-care rate for HBsAg-positive refugees. © 2016 Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health.

Author Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Index Keywords

refugee mass screening Population Surveillance follow up patient transport human Refugees priority journal Minnesota Hepatitis B virus hepatitis B testing procedures linkage to care screening Young Adult Humans Organizational Case Studies health services research male female diagnostic test prevalence isolation and purification Article organization and management blood health care major clinical study adult health education hepatitis B surface antigen hospital management hepatitis B Hepatitis B Antibodies Health Services Accessibility hepatitis B antibody health care delivery health survey

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84966593815&doi=10.1177%2f00333549161310S217&partnerID=40&md5=9421047f2cbcb3a66ba64e8a7019c824

DOI: 10.1177/00333549161310S217
ISSN: 00333549
Cited by: 2
Original Language: English