Social Science and Medicine
Volume 150, 2016, Pages 49-56

Migrant encounters in the clinic: Bureaucratic, biomedical, and community influences on patient interactions with front-line workers (Article)

Smith S.A.*
  • a Public Health, SUNY College at Old Westbury, P.O. Box 210, Old Westbury, NY 11568, United States, University of Guam, CLASS, SBS, UOG Station, Mangilao, GU 96923, United States

Abstract

Ethnographic research on the clinical encounter has focused almost exclusively on what happens in exam rooms-particularly patient-provider interactions-leaving much to be understood about other actors within the clinic. As part of a larger ethnographic study examining the impact of colonialism, transnational migration, discrimination, and gender relations on Chuukese migrant women's reproductive and sexual health outcomes in Guam, I conducted eight months of participant observation in three publicly funded health clinics, 24 interviews with health care workers, and 15 life-history interviews with Chuukese women between September 2012 and February 2014. Findings demonstrated differential treatment of Chuukese patients by front-line workers (FLWs), who engaged in "boundary work" with these patients. Further, care varied by clinic space and the actors in that space. This differential treatment and variation in care impacted Chuukese women's access to and experiences with health care in Guam. Utilizing the concept of "deservingness," this analysis unpacks how FLWs, like Lipsky's "street-level bureaucrats," are influenced by bureaucratic, biomedical, and community hierarchies, all contributing to differential patient treatment. This study concludes by calling for more integrated analyses of clinical environments which utilize Lipsky's concept to include community narratives of "deservingness" and incorporate the influence of clinic and community stratification. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.

Author Keywords

Deservingness Front-line workers Micronesia Health care spaces cultural competency Guam Migrant health

Index Keywords

bureaucracy cultural anthropology narrative human middle aged statistics and numerical data health service cultural relations administrative personnel ethnology qualitative research Reproductive Health Services migrant worker Humans migrant psychology medicine male stratification female Ambulatory Care Facilities outpatient department clinical article standards health care adult migration Mariana Islands Reproductive Health health worker hospital Transients and Migrants Anthropology, Cultural Guam primary health care

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84951827120&doi=10.1016%2fj.socscimed.2015.12.022&partnerID=40&md5=34b029c2c2cce68649a601e8eacaf02a

DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.12.022
ISSN: 02779536
Cited by: 4
Original Language: English