Academic Psychiatry
Volume 40, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 124-128

A Pathway to Freedom: An Evaluation of Screening Tools for the Identification of Trafficking Victims (Article)

Bespalova N. , Morgan J. , Coverdale J.*
  • a Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States
  • b Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States
  • c Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States

Abstract

Objectives: Because training residents and faculty to identify human trafficking victims is a major public health priority, the authors review existing assessment tools. Methods: PubMed and Google were searched using combinations of search terms including human, trafficking, sex, labor, screening, identification, and tool. Results: Nine screening tools that met the inclusion criteria were found. They varied greatly in length, format, target demographic, supporting resources, and other parameters. Only two tools were designed specifically for healthcare providers. Only one tool was formally assessed to be valid and reliable in a pilot project in trafficking victim service organizations, although it has not been validated in the healthcare setting. Conclusions: This toolbox should facilitate the education of resident physicians and faculty in screening for trafficking victims, assist educators in assessing screening skills, and promote future research on the identification of trafficking victims. © 2014 Academic Psychiatry.

Author Keywords

Human trafficking identification Screening tools Education

Index Keywords

education Internship and Residency Health Personnel mass screening health care personnel human organization instrument validation Medline procedures resident screening Humans psychology pilot study university evaluation study medical education victim prevention and control human trafficking organization and management human experiment crime victim skill psychiatry Pilot Projects Crime Victims

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84955594396&doi=10.1007%2fs40596-014-0245-1&partnerID=40&md5=37b6b7cf5ba6512846b695d2069cb192

DOI: 10.1007/s40596-014-0245-1
ISSN: 10429670
Cited by: 19
Original Language: English