Asian American Journal of Psychology
Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 134-141

Mental-illness stigma among Korean immigrants: Role of culture and destigmatization strategies (Article)

Han M.* , Cha R. , Lee H.A. , Lee S.E.
  • a School of Social Work, San Jose State University, One Washington Square, San Jose, CA 95192-0124, United States
  • b School of Social Work, San Jose State University, One Washington Square, San Jose, CA 95192-0124, United States
  • c County of Santa Clara In-Home Supportive Services, San Jose, CA, United States
  • d School of Social Work, San Jose State University, One Washington Square, San Jose, CA 95192-0124, United States

Abstract

Mental-illness stigma is a well-documented problem in the Korean American immigrant community, and the need for antistigma programs is widely acknowledged. However, there is limited information on the ways in which this mental-health stigma is manifested in shaping views toward people with mental illness in the Korean-immigrant community - as well as on how to tackle the problem. To address the gap, this study used an exploratory design and 18 key-informant (KI) interviews were conducted via focus-group meetings with key leaders of the Korean-immigrant community in the San Francisco Bay Area. The study findings reveal stigmatized beliefs (e.g., being dangerous, out of control, and abnormal) and behaviors (e.g., social distance) toward people with mental illness, as well as cultural values that reinforce the stigma in the Korean-immigrant community. Our findings demonstrate an urgent need to ameliorate the stigma associated with mental illness. They also suggest that antistigma programs developed for Korean immigrant communities should emphasize community-based education that employs indirect approaches to preserve confidentiality and cultural values, as well as culturally and linguistically competent mental health services. © 2017 American Psychological Association.

Author Keywords

role of culture mental-illness stigma antistigma program Korean immigrants

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85020454903&doi=10.1037%2faap0000074&partnerID=40&md5=e95a0dd5683a7face052cfdb323888af

DOI: 10.1037/aap0000074
ISSN: 19481985
Cited by: 4
Original Language: English