International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 432-437

Improved latent tuberculosis therapy completion rates in refugee patients through use of a clinical pharmacist (Article)

Carter K.L.* , Gabrellas A.D. , Shah S. , Garland J.M.
  • a Penn Center for Primary Care, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, United States, Jefferson College of Pharmacy, Thomas Jefferson University, 901Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States
  • b Tsehootsooi Medical Center, Fort Defiance, AZ, United States
  • c Division of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  • d Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States

Abstract

S E T T ING: Primary care clinic for refugees, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. OBJECTIVE : To assess the effect of a clinical pharmacist- run clinic for latent tuberculous infection (LTBI) on LTBI treatment completion rates in refugee patients. DESIGN: In 2012, a pharmacist-run LTBI clinic was established to improve adherence and completion rates among refugees. Before 2012, LTBI treatment completion rates were less than 30%. A structured model was developed to efficiently track patients and ensure completion within specified time ranges. Interventions made by the pharmacist were recorded. Completion reports were forwarded to the Philadelphia Department of Health for tracking and statistical purposes. RESULT S : Between 2012 and 2016, of 436 refugee patients screened, 121 (27.8%) were diagnosed with LTBI and 103 were referred to the pharmacist-run LTBI clinic to initiate treatment. Of those referred, 94% successfully completed LTBI treatment within the designated time frame, 40% of whom required an intervention from the pharmacist to remain adherent. CONCLUS ION: LTBI treatment completion rates more than tripled after the implementation of a pharmacistrun LTBI clinic. This successful model indicates that incorporating clinical pharmacists into interdisciplinary health care teams can enhance medication adherence and completion rates in refugee populations, leading to improved public health outcomes. © 2017 The Union.

Author Keywords

Rifampin Resettlement and settlement Medication adherence Pharmacist LTBI

Index Keywords

Yemen patient care Afghanistan primary medical care refugee Eritrea insurance professional standard Syrian Arab Republic Guinea human Refugees pyridoxine Pharmacists Iraq Ukraine nausea Belarus medication compliance Iran Pennsylvania Bhutan Professional Role Pharmaceutical Services patient counseling United States Burundi treatment duration Philadelphia Humans tuberculostatic agent Antitubercular Agents male latent tuberculosis female Uzbekistan patient referral Referral and Consultation Ambulatory Care Facilities Myanmar outpatient department Liberia Niger theoretical model Models, Theoretical Article pharmacy organization and management Ethiopia major clinical study adult isoniazid Somalia drug eruption rifampicin pharmacist Tajikistan Patient Care Team Medication Adherence Russian Federation Egypt El Salvador Sudan

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85015263007&doi=10.5588%2fijtld.16.0575&partnerID=40&md5=8821be38a884cc3213e5769b4d985d0e

DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.16.0575
ISSN: 10273719
Cited by: 3
Original Language: English