Journal of International Migration and Integration
Volume 15, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 677-693
Exclusion and Discrimination: Zimbabwean Migrant Children and South African Schools (Article)
Crush J.* ,
Tawodzera G.
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a
Balsillie School of International Affairs, Waterloo, ON, Canada, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
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b
African Centre for Cities, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
Abstract
Post-2005 migration movements from Zimbabwe to South Africa have included a growing number of children. These children face considerable difficulties in accessing the South African educational system. School attendance rates are significantly lower amongst migrant than South African children. This paper is based on recent interviews with Zimbabwean parents and guardians in Cape Town and Johannesburg and shows the levels and types of discrimination they and their children face as well as their powerlessness to effect change. The exclusion of migrant children from education contravenes South Africa’s international human rights obligations as well as its own Bill of Rights and Department of Education directives. The Department of Home Affairs, however, makes schools sites for the enforcement of the draconian provisions of the 2002 Immigration Act. School authorities therefore operate with conflicting mandates. The evidence suggests that most prefer to side with the Department of Home Affairs and make their schools unwelcoming spaces for Zimbabwean children. © 2013, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.
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Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84919836168&doi=10.1007%2fs12134-013-0283-7&partnerID=40&md5=a38da8e1781bb5caa3ed21e54d81403a
DOI: 10.1007/s12134-013-0283-7
ISSN: 14883473
Cited by: 4
Original Language: English