Journal of Human Trafficking
Volume 5, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 13-24

Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking in the Medical Setting: A Survey of the Knowledge, Discomfort, and Training of Pediatric Attending Physicians (Article)

Barron C.E.* , Moore J.L. , Baird G.L. , Goldberg A.P.
  • a Department of Pediatrics, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States
  • b Department of Pediatrics, Hasbro Children’s Hospital, Providence, RI, United States
  • c Department of Pediatrics, Lifespan Biostatistics Core, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, United States
  • d Department of Pediatrics, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States

Abstract

Domestic minor sex trafficking (DMST) is a severe manifestation of sexual abuse and a major domestic health issue. The adverse health consequences of DMST bring victims into contact with health institutions and medical providers frequently, providing the opportunity for identification and intervention. Youth at risk or involved in DMST, however, are difficult to identify and often go unrecognized during health care visits. Little is known about the knowledge, comfort, and training gaps of physicians in identifying and managing patient victims of DMST. Our objectives were to assess (1) reported training and experiences; (2) perceived knowledge, comfort, and barriers; and (3) performance on medical decision-making questions regarding the identification, screening, and management of DMST in a population of pediatric attending physicians. An anonymous electronic survey was sent to pediatricians in Rhode Island from November 2014 through January 2015. Voluntary participants were 109 Rhode Island general pediatric and pediatric subspecialist physicians. Overall, participants perceived having limited knowledge, comfort, and training and reported barriers that corresponded with inaccurate answers on medical decision-making questions. These findings identify the impediments and obstacles to the care of DMST patients and inform the need for standardized education and training for pediatricians on this issue. © 2017, © 2017 Taylor & Francis.

Author Keywords

Pediatricians Domestic minor sex trafficking Survey

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85061652956&doi=10.1080%2f23322705.2017.1388650&partnerID=40&md5=2b5fe31b9f486d84baf3cf292ad572a2

DOI: 10.1080/23322705.2017.1388650
ISSN: 23322705
Cited by: 2
Original Language: English