Journal of Human Trafficking
2019

Human Trafficking Victim’s Service Needs and Outcomes: An Analysis of Clinical Law Data (Article)

Munro-Kramer M.* , Beck D. , Choi K. , Singer R. , Gebhard A. , Carr B.
  • a School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
  • b School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
  • c Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  • d School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
  • e School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
  • f Law School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

Abstract

Background: Human trafficking is a human rights violation occurring around the world. Despite the profound social, health, and economic consequences of this crime, there is a lack of research about the prevalence and needs of human trafficking victims. The purpose of this study is to describe the healthcare, social service, and legal needs of human trafficking victims seeking services at the University of Michigan Human Trafficking Clinic. Methods: A secondary analysis of the University of Michigan Human Trafficking Clinic closed case files from 2009-2016 was performed. Data were extracted from the legal files to create a database and data analyses were completed using descriptive frequencies, logistic, and linear regression. Results: Data were extracted from 65 closed cases made up of 49 female victims (75.4%) and 16 male victims (24.6%) between the ages of 13 and 68 years old (M=30.15). Victims had experienced labor (56.9%) and sex (47.7%) trafficking. Logistic regression modeling indicated that trafficking experiences significantly influenced posttrafficking mental healthcare, social service, and legal needs. Conclusions: Victims of human trafficking have extensive needs; however, there are many barriers to seeking and receiving comprehensive services. In order to serve this vulnerable population, collaboration between disciplines must occur. © 2019, © 2019 Taylor & Francis.

Author Keywords

human trafficking clinic Human trafficking Interdisciplinary Health needs Service needs

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]
Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85063663178&doi=10.1080%2f23322705.2019.1574476&partnerID=40&md5=a2f00360dda32afd5a57859b37bd5eee
DOI: 10.1080/23322705.2019.1574476
ISSN: 23322705
Original Language: English