Journal of Human Trafficking
Volume 4, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-34

Victim Profiles: Direct and Indirect Effects of Anecdotes and Responsibility Attribution on Support for Sex Trafficking Victims (Article)

Shafer A.* , Looney B.
  • a School of Journalism and Communication, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States
  • b College of Media and Communication, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States

Abstract

Anti-sex trafficking advocates often rely on victim stories or profiles to spread awareness and support for sex trafficking victims. Yet little research has examined the effects of these profiles present in media. A 2 (narrative exemplar (anecdote)/non-anecdote) × 2 (victim kidnapped/groomed) between-subjects factorial design experiment with undergraduates (N = 109) examined the impact of victim profiles on mediator variables (i.e., identification, similarity, vulnerability, and victim blaming) and outcome variables (i.e., awareness, support for victim services, and supportive intentions). Significant indirect effects indicated that vulnerability often positively mediated the relationship between profile type and outcome variable, whereas victim blaming negatively mediated that same relationship. This study suggests there may be contexts where unintended effects of victim profiles should be further examined through theoretical lenses and confirms the need to further educate the public about the equity of victim circumstances through media. © 2018, © 2018 Taylor & Francis.

Author Keywords

victim blaming anecdotes sex trafficking narrative exemplars

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85063749017&doi=10.1080%2f23322705.2018.1423444&partnerID=40&md5=d3ca484dc89ff8d3e3653a5daf111d15

DOI: 10.1080/23322705.2018.1423444
ISSN: 23322705
Original Language: English