Politics and Gender
2018

Racialized Rescue Narratives in Public Discourses on Youth Prostitution and Sex Trafficking in the United States (Article in Press)

Baker C.N.*
  • a Smith College, United States

Abstract

This article presents an analysis of how activists, politicians, and the media framed youth involvement in the sex trade during the 1970s, the 1990s, and the 2000s in the United States. Across these periods of public concern about the issue, similar framing has recurred that has drawn upon gendered and racialized notions of victimization and perpetration. This frame has successfully brought attention to this issue by exploiting public anxieties at historical moments when social change was threatening white male dominance. Using intersectional feminist theory, I argue that mainstream rhetoric opposing the youth sex trade worked largely within neoliberal logics, ignoring histories of dispossession and structural violence and reinforcing individualistic notions of personhood and normative ideas about subjectivity and agency. As part of the ongoing project of racial and gender formation in US society, this discourse has shored up neoliberal governance, particularly the build-up of the prison industrial complex, and it has obscured the state's failure to address the myriad social problems that make youth vulnerable to the sex trade. © The Women and Politics Research Section of the American Political Science Association 2018.

Author Keywords

racialized rescue narratives commercial sexual exploitation of youth public policy social movements juvenile prostitution Domestic minor sex trafficking

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85057623943&doi=10.1017%2fS1743923X18000661&partnerID=40&md5=1caa90bbfc61f22731d68e5e6fc7236a

DOI: 10.1017/S1743923X18000661
ISSN: 1743923X
Original Language: English