Journal of Human Trafficking
Volume 3, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 271-284

Sex-Trafficked Survivors: The Relation Between Posttraumatic Growth and Quality of Life (Article)

Perry C.L.* , de Castro Pecanha V.
  • a International Psychology, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, Chicago, IL, United States
  • b International Psychology, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, Chicago, IL, United States

Abstract

Sex-trafficking experiences and the psychological traumas generated often inspire profound, behavioral-life changes, which are explored in this quantitative study. Correlations between posttraumatic growth (PTG) and quality of life (QOL) were investigated with (N = 109) females, ages 18–62 years old and sex trafficked as youth or adults in the United States. Recruitment occurred using random and snowball sampling from sexual-assault agencies in the United States. The PTG and QOL inventories were used to collect data and a Pearson’s r analysis was conducted to test the correlation between PTG and QOL. Results indicated a weak correlation r(.253) = .008, p < .01 between variables. Multiple regression analysis revealed Personal Strength (R2 = .067, p < .01, β = 0.259), Appreciation of Life (R2 = .067, p < .01, β = 0.258), and New Possibilities (R2 = .049, p < .05, β = 0.221) as the most significant PTG predictors of QOL. Pearson’s r analysis of the QOL life domains indicated that Creativity, r(.256) = .007, p < .01, and Help r(.250) = .009, p < .01, were significant PTG outcomes. The study indicated a weak yet positive correlation between PTG and QOL. © 2017, © 2017 Taylor & Francis.

Author Keywords

sex-trafficked survivors posttraumatic growth Quality of life positive Behavioral changes

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85066333617&doi=10.1080%2f23322705.2016.1224761&partnerID=40&md5=3c88715bf99703ba3c278c915cd32ea7

DOI: 10.1080/23322705.2016.1224761
ISSN: 23322705
Original Language: English