Mental health disorders are a major cause of morbidity and a growing burden in low-income and middle-income countries; but there is little existing literature on the detailed epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment in low-resource settings. Special situations with vulnerable populations, such as those created by international humanitarian emergencies, refugees or internally displaced people, and victims of human trafficking, are increasing in prevalence. These victims are often resettled in developed countries and come to the emergency department seeking care. To better care for these populations, knowledge of specialized psychosocial and cultural considerations should inform the comprehensive psychiatric assessment and treatment plan. © 2017 Elsevier Inc.

displaced persons International psychiatry Conflict Disaster Trafficking

vulnerable population medical assessment depression cultural difference refugee anxiety disorder lowest income group conflict human injury Warfare Refugees war life event Internationality statistics and numerical data priority journal psychiatric diagnosis international cooperation morbidity social support language psychosocial care psychosocial environment Displaced person cultural sensitivity psychotherapy mental disease epidemiological data Humans migrant disaster medicine stress Review cultural factor symptom prevalence Incidence human trafficking internationally displaced person patient compliance disability adjusted life year posttraumatic stress disorder Culturally Competent Care Disease Management health care system transcultural care psychotrauma psychiatry parent counseling disease burden Physical Examination sexual violence general aspects of disease humanitarian emergency miscellaneous named groups international psychiatry preflight stressor forced migrant Torture Emergency Services, Psychiatric psychiatric emergency service