Trends in Organized Crime
Volume 13, Issue 2-3, 2010, Pages 147-166
Human trafficking in the Philippines: The need for an effective anti-corruption program (Article)
Guth A.P.
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a
3835N. 9 St. #804W, Arlington, VA, 22203, United States, Terrorism, Transnational Crime, and Corruption Center (TraCCC), George Mason University, 3401 Fairfax Drive, Original Building, Arlington, VA, 22201, United States
Abstract
An estimated three million Filipinos are at high-risk of being trafficked at any given time, representing 3.1% of the total Philippine population. The paper illustrates that corruption is a central issue in facilitating and continuing human trafficking in the Philippines. It demonstrates that if human trafficking is to be significantly reduced, then corruption must be curbed. The paper consists of three main sections. The first section is an overview of the trafficking problem in the Philippines. It discusses the scope of the problem such as the recruiters and traffickers, tactics used by the recruiters, and current transport routes and methods. The second section discusses current tactics being implemented by the government, non-government organizations (NGOs), and the international community to restrict human trafficking in the Philippines. It also illustrates that government corruption prevents the current tactics from being implemented well and in order to combat government corruption one must begin at the municipal level. The third section presents the inner workings of government and corruption at the municipal level, shows how the corruption reduces economic opportunities and legal equality for the citizenry, and how the loss of those opportunities and equality encourages migration from home municipalities-thereby encouraging human trafficking. © 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
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Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84873490077&doi=10.1007%2fs12117-009-9082-0&partnerID=40&md5=b9b821f6201b860da42ce2da146f1d97
DOI: 10.1007/s12117-009-9082-0
ISSN: 10844791
Cited by: 7
Original Language: English