Journal of Macromarketing
Volume 29, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 119-134

The cross-national market in human beings (Article)

Pennington J.R. , Ball A.D. , Hampton R.D. , Soulakova J.N.
  • a Department of Marketing, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI, United States
  • b University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Marketing Department, P.O. Box 880492, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States
  • c University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Marketing Department, P.O. Box 880492, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States
  • d University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Department of Statistics, P.O. Box 880492, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States

Abstract

Human trafficking, as defined here, is moving human beings across borders for the purpose of enslaving them. Human trafficking may be in the sex trade, forced labor or service, extraction of body parts, or other forms of exploited labor or debt bondage. The market is believed to be extensive, with its own distribution channels, pricing systems, and other market functions. The purposes of this article are to present an understanding of cross-border human trafficking as a marketing system, to explicate the societal effects of that system, and to show how the extent of cross-border trafficking may be estimated, using as an example several countries where it is believed to be a substantial problem. Additionally, we seek to show that cross-border human trafficking may be a much more serious problem than what is visible to governments. © 2009 Sage Publications.

Author Keywords

Marketing system Hidden populations Survey Slavery Human trafficking

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]
Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-66049127099&doi=10.1177%2f0276146708327630&partnerID=40&md5=36c8918212907c40b67474cd8ad5f16d
DOI: 10.1177/0276146708327630
ISSN: 02761467
Cited by: 18
Original Language: English