Domestic sex trafficking is a growing crime in Canada, with the majority of victims being children and youth. Youth involved with Child Welfare (CW) are vastly over-represented among sex trafficking victims. Yet, it is poorly understood why these youth are so vulnerable, particularly within the Canadian context. The goal of the current study was to increase our understanding of the elevated risk status of CW involved youth who are victimized by sex traffickers, as well as explore routes into sex trafficking. To address this goal, researchers collaborated with local CW and police agencies to conduct a secondary data analysis of sex trafficking cases from 2008 to 2016. In total, data were included on 223 victims, 52 of these cases were involved with CW. Findings underscore the high-risk status of CW youth victimized by sex trafficking. All CW involved sex trafficking victims were recruited under the age of 18. CW victims were more likely to use alcohol, cocaine, and crystal methamphetamine; live in a group home; and experience childhood maltreatment. Traffickers utilized online platforms and relationships to recruit youth. Results from this study suggest early identification of high-risk status should be a priority for CW agencies. Moreover, professionals working with youth in various capacities such as, schools, hospitals, and mental health centers should be knowledgeable about risk, recruitment by traffickers, and warning signs of victimization. © 2019 American Psychological Association.

sex trafficking law enforcement recruitment Exploitation Child welfare

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