Novoe Literaturnoe Obozrenie
Volume 142, Issue 6, 2016
Slavery and prison-camp systems in the XIX and XX centuries: From privately owned slavery to state and vice versa (Article)
Buggeln M.*
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a
Department of History, Faculty of Arts and Humanities I, Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany
Abstract
Buggeln analyzes the Third Reich's system of concentration camps from the point of view that forced labor in modern societies can become a form of slavery (even if it is not officially identified in these terms). The concentration camps are compared to two other tragically notorious forms of forced labor - slavery in the American South prior to the Civil War, and the Soviet Gulag. Buggeln shows that the concept of slavery and slave-ownership in the twentieth century underwent changes: while in the nineteenth century slavery was based around the idea of the value of hard work (which did not meanwhile discourage slave-owners from murde ring their slaves), in the forcedlabor systems of Nazi Germany and Stalinist USSR, the dominant idea was that of cheap mass labor that carried no independent value at all. At the same time, the concentration-camp slavery in the Third Reich and the Soviet Union had a number of specific features that are brought to light through comparing the two phenomena.
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Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85039732423&partnerID=40&md5=4ca31541246b52f5ce19a81746f5c810
ISSN: 08696365
Original Language: Russian