Memory
Volume 20, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 236-253

Sex trade workers' narratives of sexual violence: A field investigation (Article)

Griesel D.* , Yuille J.C.
  • a Gesellschaft für Wissenschaftliche Gerichts- und Rechtspsychologie (GWG), Munich 81669, Germany
  • b The Pacific Alliance of Forensic Scientists and Practitioners Ltd, Ganges, BC, Canada, Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

Abstract

A total of 119 sex trade workers were interviewed about sexually violent experiences. Up to three narratives were elicited: a remarkable, positive (control) event (POS), a well-remembered sexual assault (WELL), and a poorly recalled sexual assault (POOR). The results demonstrated that WELL narratives contained more details than POS narratives despite the fact that the respective experiences were older. WELL narratives were also associated with higher intoxication and more rehearsal than POS narratives. POOR narratives were as detailed as POS narratives. WELL narratives were associated with more PTSD symptoms than POOR narratives. No weapon focus effect and no differences in peritraumatic dissociation were observed to explain this difference. This study was the first to demonstrate great within-participants variability of narrative details in accounts of sexual violence. The findings challenge common opinions in the eyewitness literature. Implications for expert testimony and credibility assessment are discussed. © 2012 Copyright Psychology Press Ltd.

Author Keywords

Weapon focus Sexual violence eyewitness memory trauma

Index Keywords

educational status memory psychological aspect dissociative disorder Dissociative Disorders Emotions human violence Stress, Psychological mental stress Substance-Related Disorders affect expert witness Expert Testimony arousal Humans Neuropsychological Tests neuropsychological test male Canada female verbal communication questionnaire prostitution Narration Article emotion weapon Weapons Questionnaires adult posttraumatic stress disorder Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Sex Workers addiction Mental Recall recall British Columbia crime Rape

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84859364700&doi=10.1080%2f09658211.2012.654797&partnerID=40&md5=d0b2a4f7390c8f4e8146cf88c145dc7f

DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2012.654797
ISSN: 09658211
Cited by: 3
Original Language: English