American Journal of Community Psychology
Volume 54, Issue 1-2, 2014, Pages 1-11

Well-Being and Social Justice Among Moroccan Migrants in Southern Spain (Article)

Paloma V.* , García-Ramírez M. , Camacho C.
  • a Department of Social Psychology, College of Psychology, Universidad de Sevilla, C/Camilo José Cela, s/n, 41018 Seville, Spain
  • b Department of Social Psychology, College of Psychology, Universidad de Sevilla, C/Camilo José Cela, s/n, 41018 Seville, Spain
  • c Department of Experimental Psychology, College of Psychology, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain

Abstract

The decision to migrate is normally based on expectations of improving one's actual living conditions and therefore, one's well-being. However, these expectations are not usually met in receiving contexts that relegate newcomers to lower power positions. From a liberating community psychology approach, this study aims to develop a predictive model of the well-being of Moroccan migrants living in southern Spain. Data were collected from a survey sample of 633 migrants (the average age was 31.9 years and 51.8 % were women) from 20 territorial units of Andalusia. Through a process of multilevel regression analysis, this study reveals that the well-being of the Moroccan community is closely determined by the following: (a) the level of social justice in the receiving context (openness to diversity of receiving communities, cultural sensitivity of community services, and residential integration); and (b) the individual strengths of the population (use of active coping strategies, satisfaction with the receiving context, and temporal stability in the new environment). These results empirically support the impact that different ecological levels of analysis have on well-being. Major theoretical contributions of the model and useful suggestions for improving migrant well-being are discussed. © 2014 Society for Community Research and Action.

Author Keywords

Migration Oppression Liberation Context Social justice Community Well-being

Index Keywords

social justice Models, Psychological social exclusion psychological model regression analysis mental health human Stress, Psychological mental stress Adaptation, Psychological ethnology Young Adult Humans migrant psychology male Emigrants and Immigrants Spain female adaptive behavior Social Marginalization adult Prejudice multilevel analysis Personal Satisfaction satisfaction Morocco

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84905401291&doi=10.1007%2fs10464-014-9663-1&partnerID=40&md5=01b46d6852065122b17b3d968b75c045

DOI: 10.1007/s10464-014-9663-1
ISSN: 00910562
Cited by: 10
Original Language: English