In the spring of 1975 Canada supplied one chapter in the Vietnam "Babylift". Canadians disagreed about the Babylift's meaning for themselves and their nation. For some, it offered the opportunity to rescue child casualties of war and to confirm a multicultural country; for others, it constituted kidnapping and evidence of Western imperialism. This dual response is explored in four parts in this article. First, there is a brief history of Canadian adoption, which grew gradually more inclusive after World War II to include youngsters of Asian origin. Second, it describes public, especially newspaper, responses to the US war in Vietnam and the place of children in this. Third, it introduces adults engaged in the Babylift and their approach to international adoption more generally. And finally, it profiles the children involved and examines what rescue or kidnapping might have entailed for them. © 2009 Taylor & Francis.

nationalism Vietnam Babylift Internationalism Adoption Child welfare

Canada adoption behavior Viet Nam nationalism welfare provision Cambodia human rights crime child care