Journal of Modern African Studies
Volume 52, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 425-446

Saharan migrant camel herders: Znāga social status and the global age (Review)

Freire F.*
  • a CRIA (Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia), FCSH (Faculdade Ciências Sociais e Humanas), NOVA (Universidade Nova de Lisboa), Lisbon, Portugal

Abstract

In the late 20th century, 300 Mauritanian shepherds travelled to the United Arab Emirates in order to tend the herds of some of that country's most prominent leaders. These low-tech subjects of global migration flows were particularly valued and sought after by their Emirati employers for their expertise in raising camels. I analyse the forms and consequences of this migration, focusing on the reintegration of these shepherds into Mauritanian stratified tribal spheres following their return to the Sahara. The possibility of a change in their social status (after a financially rewarding experience in the Gulf) will be a central theme of this article. This issue arises from the pervasive designation of these shepherds as a 'tributary' (znāga) group, through the application of the tripartite social model that, to a large extent, still defines Mauritania's arabophone population. Copyright © 2014 Cambridge University Press.

Author Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Index Keywords

international migration modeling United Arab Emirates twentieth century Camelidae Sahara social status age

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84906541507&doi=10.1017%2fS0022278X14000238&partnerID=40&md5=90615e91d0908018bd4d811532bdbd90

DOI: 10.1017/S0022278X14000238
ISSN: 0022278X
Cited by: 2
Original Language: English