Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology
Volume 21, Issue 3, 1993, Pages 143-147

Simplified preventive dentistry program for Chilean refugees: effectiveness of one versus two instructional sessions (Article)

Zimmerman M.* , Bornstein R. , Martinsson T.
  • a Department of Oral Diagnosis, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden
  • b Public Dental Service, Oral Health Department, Sundbyberg, Stockholm, Sweden
  • c Department of Oral Diagnosis, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract

Abstract – A simplified dental health program for newly arrived refugees was evaluated. The efficacy of presenting the program in one instructional session or two was compared. 193 Chilean refugees, granted residency in Stockholm in Spring 1981 or in Spring 1982, participated. The subjects were divided into two groups. One group received a dental health program only at the first visit, in conjunction with the baseline examination, and the other group was recalled for a further session 3 months after the baseline examination. Both groups were recalled for evaluation 6 months after the initial visit. At follow‐up the groups comprised 94 and 65 subjects respectively. The mean relative reductions in gingivitis (relating GBI reduction to baseline GBI) were 33.2% (95% < I: 29.1 to 37.3%) in the single‐visit group and 40.5% (95% < I: 35.9 to 45.8%) in the two‐visit group. The reduction in periodontal pocket depth was mainly a reduction of shallow pockets. The maximum effect was attained after one instructional session. Copyright © 1993, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved

Author Keywords

Oral health immigrants clinical study periodontal disease preventive dentistry

Index Keywords

tooth disease refugee methodology Follow-Up Studies follow up gingiva bleeding human Periodontal Diseases Refugees Gingival Hemorrhage Periodontal Pocket Oral Hygiene periodontal disease mouth hygiene periodontitis preventive dentistry ethnology tooth brushing Health Education, Dental Sweden male female Periodontal Index Tooth Diseases periodontics Dental Prophylaxis gingivitis Article adult health education Chile Evaluation Studies Dental Devices, Home Care teaching

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0027616951&doi=10.1111%2fj.1600-0528.1993.tb00739.x&partnerID=40&md5=49c6b9b9879d903361aa72c27f0273e4

DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1993.tb00739.x
ISSN: 03015661
Cited by: 7
Original Language: English