Current Psychology
2018, Pages 1-11

Chinese International Students’ Coping Strategies, Social Support Resources in Response to Academic Stressors: Does Heritage Culture or Host Context Matter? (Article in Press)

Cao C.* , Zhu C. , Meng Q.
  • a Northeast Normal University, No. 5268, Renmin Street, Changchun City, China, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Brussels, 1050, Belgium
  • b Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Brussels, 1050, Belgium
  • c Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Brussels, 1050, Belgium, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Weixing Road, Changchun, 7186, China

Abstract

This current study qualitatively explored Chinese international students’ coping strategies and social support resources in dealing with academic stressors. A consensual qualitative research (CQR) methodology was used on analyzing data gathered from semi-structured interviews. We identified an array of academic stressors and differentiated them according to the frequency labels (from general to rare). Academic competency, academic culture shock, academic resources, intercultural communication and pressure were found to be the main sources of Chinese students’ academic stressors. In response, Chinese international students tended to utilize different coping strategies and social support resources to deal with academic stressors. Specifically, they generally employed problem-coping strategies to deal with competency-related challenges, but more preferred forbearance coping for other types of academic stressors. Furthermore, co-national peers emerged as the primary source of Chinese students’ social support in academic learning, followed by support from multi-national students, university/tutors, and host students, respectively. The results obtained from the data implied that it was the heritage culture, instead of the host academic context, that strongly affected Chinese students’ behavioral features in class and their responses to academic stressors. We provided practical implications for the host university, as well as interventions at the individual and institutional levels. © 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

Author Keywords

Social support Chinese student Coping strategy Academic stressor Culture shock

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85049849335&doi=10.1007%2fs12144-018-9929-0&partnerID=40&md5=9893cf1f48144a52dcffd091c59e66c2

DOI: 10.1007/s12144-018-9929-0
ISSN: 10461310
Cited by: 3
Original Language: English